Emotional Intelligence Is the Missing Piece
Septiembre
11, 2017.
Social
and emotional learning can help students successfully resolve
conflict, communicate clearly, solve problems, and much more.
Emotional Intelligence: An Overview
Whether
it's in the boardroom or the classroom, individuals need the skills
to communicate, work in teams, and let go of the personal and family
issues that get in the way of working and learning. Such skills add
up to what is known as emotional intelligence, and they are even more
important as educators realize that these skills are critical to
academic achievement.
Emotionally
intelligent individuals stand out. Their ability to empathize,
persevere, control impulses, communicate clearly, make thoughtful
decisions, solve problems, and work with others earns them friends
and success. They tend to lead happier lives, with more satisfying
relationships. At work, they are more productive, and they spur
productivity in others. At school, they do better on standardized
tests and help create a safe, comfortable classroom atmosphere that
makes it easier to learn.
Psychologist
and author Daniel Goleman popularized the term "emotional
intelligence" in his landmark 1995 best-selling book of the same
name. What emotional intelligence is, says Goleman, "is the
capacity for recognizing our own feelings and those of others, for
motivating ourselves, and for managing emotions well in ourselves and
in our relationships." Or, as Maurice Elias, Rutgers University
psychology professor, puts it, "It's the set of abilities that
helps us get along in life with other people in all kinds of life
situations." He calls it the "missing piece" in
American education.
Self-Awareness
and Empathy
Jonathan
Cohen, president of the Center for Social and Emotional Education in
New York, argues that attributes like self-awareness and empathy play
a huge role in every aspect of life. "We all know that how we
feel about ourselves and others can profoundly affect our ability to
concentrate, to remember, to think, and to express ourselves,"
he says. Kids without emotional intelligence "don't follow
directions, continually go off-task, can't pay attention, and have
difficulty working cooperatively.
Social
and emotional learning, the increasingly common term for emotional
intelligence instruction, can be a lesson on the hurtfulness of
put-downs followed by discussions on ways to communicate "put-ups."
It can be a regular morning meeting, in which students share such
personal feelings as the pain of their pet dying or the joy of a
family outing. It can be an analysis of a conflict in great
literature and
a discussion about different paths the characters might have taken.
It can be a common plan to take a moment to think, rather than react
automatically, and often aggressively, to distress. It can be a
districtwide commitment to community service. It can be a software
program that lets students get a clearer idea of their reactions to
risky situations.
Miraculous
Transformations
Many
educators say they are gratified by the results of such instruction
in their schools because of its effect on both the school environment
and academics. Fifth-grade teacher Grace Wiesner calls the
transformation in her Waldport, Oregon, classroom "miraculous."
"Disruptions due to acting out, arguing, or talking back have
been significantly reduced," she says. Tina Valentine, a
fourth-grade teacher at Kensington
Avenue School in
Springfield, Massachusetts, agrees. "I find I'm not spending as
much time with behavioral management issues, so I actually have more
time to spend with academics." A number of studies also have
found a correlation between social skills and academic achievement.
Instruction
in emotional intelligence is not a quick fix or a one-time lesson.
The best programs, says Elias, "take no less than three years"
to get to a place where teachers are comfortable and students are
showing the benefits. Cohen adds that while a growing number of
school programs include elements of instruction aimed at a child's
emotional needs, too many of those programs are fragmented,
short-term, and not well-integrated into the regular curriculum or
school structure. "Just as we don't expect kids to learn a
language in a year, we don't expect kids to learn social and
emotional skills in one year," he says.
Source:
Edutopia.
https://www.edutopia.org/social-emotional-intelligence-learning-education
interesting approach to teaching empathy. Thank you!
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